CoShh and the Dangers of Silica in the construction manufactures

CoShh and the Dangers of Silica in the construction manufactures

Coshh Assessment - CoShh and the Dangers of Silica in the construction manufactures

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Many products used in the construction industry comprise silica such as stone, brick, tiles and concrete.

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Coshh Assessment

Silica itself is not hazardous but silica dust, otherwise known as Respirable Crystalline Silica (Rcs), can cause a number of condition problems for workers who are exposed to it. The term 'respirable' means that dust particles are so small that they can as a matter of fact be ingested into the lungs.

Activities which can follow in high exposure to silica dust comprise stone masonry, concrete cutting and tunnelling. Agreeing to the condition and safety administrative (Hse) nearby 140,000 workers in the Uk construction industry are exposed commonly to silica.

Inhaling Rcs can cause lung damage (silicosis) and it is in fact the world's oldest known occupational disease. Silicosis can follow in the lungs being scarred and thus will lead to breathing problems. In acute cases it causes irreversible damage to the lungs and can cause permanent disablement and premature death. Heavy and long periods of exposure to silica can also lead to lung cancer.

It is crucial that employers find out how much silica their workers are exposed to. There is a maximum exposure limit (Mel) of 0.1 mg/m3. Exposure to Rcs should be reduced so far as is practical, and should be all the time below the Mel.

If workers are exposed to silica then their work action should be field to the control of Substances hazardous to condition Regulations 2002 (CoShh). CoShh guidelines stipulate that risks to workers condition should be assessed and controls put in place.

Employers have a responsibility to minimize the risks that workers are exposed to. Primarily, they should try and eliminate silica dust from the workplace. It is possible at times for example, to substitute silica for other products such as non-silica grits when blasting.

If an alternative goods is not ready and you cannot get rid of silica dust, then exposure should be controlled. This is possible using dust suppression techniques or local exhaust ventilation (Lev). A good alternative to trying to control exposure by ventilating a whole area is to take off the dust at source which is where Lev tool is beneficial.

Personal protective tool (Ppe) may help in determined circumstances but they need to be backed up with respiratory protective tool (Rpe) as well. Workers should be well trained in the use of Ppe and Rpe. They should be monitored and supervised and tool maintenance is crucial.

Good washing facilities should be made ready to workers as well as convenient storehouse areas for contaminated work clothing.

Once the right controls are in place it is important that they are all working properly. Checks should be made on a quarterly basis alongside staff training.

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