Impairment of Assets - Gaap vs Ifrs

Impairment of Assets - Gaap vs Ifrs

Ppe Regulations - Impairment of Assets - Gaap vs Ifrs

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One cannot open a newspaper or watch the evening news without hearing about "globalization of the world's economies". Naturally stated, it is the process by which local or regional economic customs and traditions become one and meld into a particular functioning society. It comes as no surprise to those who corollary worldwide accounting standards that Us ordinarily acceptable Accounting ideas (Gaap) as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (Fasb) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (Ifrs) as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board (Iasb) are beginning the process of melding into a particular functioning set of accounting rules. Although the convergence of these rules is not expect to take place until 2011 (at the earliest) awareness of the differences is important for accounting professionals.

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Ppe Regulations

Accounting for impairment of assets is one area where there are necessary differences in the middle of Gaap and Ifrs. Both Gaap and Ifrs ordinarily agree that when it becomes apparent a company cannot reasonably expect to recover the carrying whole of clear plant asset straight through sale or use, the asset should be written down to its fair value. This write-off is referred to as impairment. Most often, asset impairment is due to a necessary decrease in asset market value or use, adverse legal factors, drastic cost increases, and/or a corner that demonstrates continuing losses related with an asset. However, Gaap and Ifrs differ as to the methodology used to resolve impairment.

Gaap methodology of determining impairment uses a two-step recoverability test. Step one, requires a company to assessment the future undiscounted cash flows predicted from the use of that asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the predicted future net cash flows is less than the carrying whole of the asset, the company considers that asset impaired. However, if the sum of the predicted future net cash flows is equal to or greater than the carrying amount, the asset is not impaired. If an impairment has occurred, step two would resolve the loss by subtracting the fair value from the carrying whole of the asset.

To illustrate, assume that Abc Inc. Owns an asset with a carrying whole of 0,000 (0,000 cost less 0,000 accumulated depreciation) and a fair market value of 5,000. Abc Inc. Expects that future undiscounted cash flows from the asset to be 0,000. Applying the Gaap methodology above, the recoverability test would indicate that the predicted future net cash flows are less that the carrying whole of 0,000. As such, an impairment has occurred and the difference in the middle of the carrying whole of the asset and its fair market value is the impairment loss. Abc Inc. Would article the impairment loss as follows:

Loss on Impairment ,000
Accumulated Depreciation ,000

Conversely, Ifrs methodology uses a one step approach. This coming requires that impairment loss be calculated if "impairment indicators" exist. This coming does not rely on net undiscounted future cash flows and subsequent comparison to asset carrying value as required in the Gaap methodology. In addition, the impairment loss is calculated as the whole by which the carrying whole of the asset exceeds it recoverable amount. The recoverable whole is the higher of the following: 1) fair value less cost to sell; or 2) value in use (i.e. The gift value of future cash flows including disposal value).

Another necessary difference in the middle of Gaap and Ifrs is how recovery of impairment loss is handled. Agreeing to Gaap, after an impairment los, the reduced carrying whole of an asset held for use becomes it new cost basis. A company can only turn its cost basis for depreciation or amortization in future periods or for additional impairments. To illustrate, in the above example Abc Inc. Wrote down the asset to reflect its fair value of 5,000 at the end of 2008. However, at the end of 2009, Abc Inc. Determines that the fair value of the asset is 0,000. The carrying whole of the asset should not turn in 2009 except for the depreciation taken in 2009. Thus, Abc Inc. Is prohibited from restoring an impairment loss for an asset held for use.

By contrast, Ifrs requires that all long-lived assets (other than goodwill) must be reviewed annually for reversal indicators. If appropriate, loss may be reversed up to the newly estimated recoverable amount, not to exceed the introductory carrying whole adjusted for depreciation. This of course is a necessary departure from Gaap and will likely lead to spirited discussions and the convergence date draws nearer.

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